![]() The small, forested areas, which support more than 110 types of birds, are composed of bamboo, birch, blue pines, and other types of trees. The region’s high altitudes cause the area to be mostly devoid of vegetation. This area of the Himalayas is home to an indigenous group of people called the Sherpas, who are known for their mountaineering skills. The park contains mountains, glaciers, deep valleys, and seven other peaks in addition to Mount Everest. Mount Everest stands at 8,849 meters (29,032 feet) in elevation. Sagarmatha National Park spans about 1,200 square kilometers (460 square miles) and is home to the world’s highest peak, Mount Everest, otherwise known as Sagarmatha in Nepali and Chomolungma in Tibetan. In the center-right of the image is Nepal’s Sagarmatha National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site. When the Sun rises, heat eventually evaporates the fog, clearing it away. Throughout the night, the heavier, condensed air descends from the mountaintops and collects in nearby valleys. Fog forms when air cools to the point where airborne water vapor condenses, which happens at night when the Sun’s light is no longer heating the surface. This picture was taken at sunrise, which is an opportune time to capture fog rolling through the mountain range into the shadowed valley to the south. This oblique, north-looking view of the Himalayas was captured remotely using the External High-Definition Camera (EHDC), a camera that is mounted externally on the space station. A Mission Control Center operator at NASA’s Johnson Space Center took this photo of the Himalaya mountains while the International Space Station orbited over central India.
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